"坐す" meaning in Old Japanese

See 坐す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{head|ojp|verb|kana|ます|tr=masu}} 坐す (masu) (kana ます) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|ま|4-s}} Forms: masu [romanization], ます [hiragana], no-table-tags [table-tags], 坐さ [irrealis, stem], まさ [irrealis, stem], masa [irrealis], 坐し [continuative, stem], まし [continuative, stem], masi [continuative], 坐す [stem, terminative], ます [stem, terminative], masu [terminative], 坐す [attributive, stem], ます [attributive, stem], masu [attributive], 坐せ [realis, stem], ませ [realis, stem], mase [realis], 坐せ [imperative, stem], ませ [imperative, stem], mase [imperative], 坐さず [error-unrecognized-form, negative], まさず [error-unrecognized-form, negative], masazu [negative], 坐せど [contrastive, error-unrecognized-form], ませど [contrastive, error-unrecognized-form], masedo [contrastive], 坐せば [causative, error-unrecognized-form], ませば [causative, error-unrecognized-form], maseba [causative], 坐さば [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], まさば [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], masaba [conditional], 坐しき [error-unrecognized-form, past], ましき [error-unrecognized-form, past], masiki [past], 坐しけり [error-unrecognized-form, past], ましけり [error-unrecognized-form, past], masikeri [past], 坐しつ [error-unrecognized-form, perfect], ましつ [error-unrecognized-form, perfect], masitu [perfect], 坐しぬ [error-unrecognized-form, perfect], ましぬ [error-unrecognized-form, perfect], masinu [perfect], 坐せり [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, perfect], 坐したり [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, perfect], ませり [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, perfect], ましたり [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, perfect], maseri [continuative, perfect], masitari [continuative, perfect], 坐さむ [error-unrecognized-form, volitional], まさむ [error-unrecognized-form, volitional], masamu [volitional]
  1. (honorific, intransitive) to be Tags: honorific, intransitive
    Sense id: en-坐す-ojp-verb-CvEgfuq9
  2. (honorific, intransitive) to come Tags: honorific, intransitive
    Sense id: en-坐す-ojp-verb-InxwJN6G Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 95 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 3 91 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 3 92 3 3
  3. (honorific, intransitive) to go Tags: honorific, intransitive
    Sense id: en-坐す-ojp-verb-gNM9bcDR
  4. (honorific, auxiliary) attaches to 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of a verb as an honorific applying to the other party engaging in the action of the verb Tags: auxiliary, honorific
    Sense id: en-坐す-ojp-verb-lSU0t6Mo
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ます",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ませ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ませ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐せど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ませど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ませば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐さば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ましき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ましけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ましつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ましぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ませり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ましたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐さむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "ます",
        "tr": "masu"
      },
      "expansion": "坐す (masu) (kana ます)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ま",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-坐す-ojp-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, intransitive) to be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 95 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 91 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 92 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come"
      ],
      "id": "en-坐す-ojp-verb-InxwJN6G",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, intransitive) to come"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-坐す-ojp-verb-gNM9bcDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, intransitive) to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "attaches to 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of a verb as an honorific applying to the other party engaging in the action of the verb"
      ],
      "id": "en-坐す-ojp-verb-lSU0t6Mo",
      "links": [
        [
          "連用形",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, auxiliary) attaches to 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of a verb as an honorific applying to the other party engaging in the action of the verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "honorific"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "坐す"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ます",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ませ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ませ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐せど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ませど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ませば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐さば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ましき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ましけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ましつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ましぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ませり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ましたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坐さむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "ます",
        "tr": "masu"
      },
      "expansion": "坐す (masu) (kana ます)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ま",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese honorific terms",
        "Old Japanese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, intransitive) to be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese honorific terms",
        "Old Japanese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, intransitive) to come"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese honorific terms",
        "Old Japanese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, intransitive) to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese auxiliary verbs",
        "Old Japanese honorific terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attaches to 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of a verb as an honorific applying to the other party engaging in the action of the verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "連用形",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, auxiliary) attaches to 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of a verb as an honorific applying to the other party engaging in the action of the verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "honorific"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "坐す"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 坐す meaning in Old Japanese (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 坐す/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
  "path": [
    "坐す"
  ],
  "section": "Old Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "坐す",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.